
The British Institute of Radiology (BIR) has released guidance on heavy charged particle beam therapy and new radiotherapy technologies.
Clinical scientists, engineers, academics, industry representatives, and funding agency stakeholders have agreed that a facility for heavier charged particle therapy should be developed in the U.K. Building a National Ion Research Centre to develop this therapy has the potential to change clinical practice and improve cancer patient outcomes in the future.
Any facility intended to treat patients must be in a hospital setting, while allowing dedicated space for physics, preclinical biology, and clinical research with beam lines designed for both in vitro and in vivo studies. The facility should to be able to investigate and deliver both ultrahigh dose rate FLASH radiotherapy and spatially fractionated radiation therapy, according to the guidance, which has been published in the British Journal of Radiology.










![Overview of the study design. (A) The fully automated deep learning framework was developed to estimate body composition (BC) (defined as subcutaneous adipose tissue [SAT] in liters; visceral adipose tissue [VAT] in liters; skeletal muscle [SM] in liters; SM fat fraction [SMFF] as a percentage; and intramuscular adipose tissue [IMAT] in deciliters) from MRI. The fully automated framework comprised one model (model 1) to quantify different BC measures (SAT, VAT, SM, SMFF, and IMAT) as three-dimensional (3D) measures from whole-body MRI scans. The second model (model 2) was trained to identify standardized anatomic landmarks along the craniocaudal body axis (z coordinate field), which allowed for subdividing the whole-body measures into different subregions typically examined on clinical routine MRI scans (chest, abdomen, and pelvis). (B) BC was quantified from whole-body MRI in over 66,000 individuals from two large population-based cohort studies, the UK Biobank (UKB) (36,317 individuals) and the German National Cohort (NAKO) (30,291 individuals). Bar graphs show age distribution by sex and cohort. BMI = body mass index. (C) After the performance assessment of the fully automated framework, the change in BC measures, distributions, and profiles across age decades were investigated. Age-, sex-, and height-adjusted body composition reference curves were calculated and made publicly available in a web-based z-score calculator (https://circ-ml.github.io).](https://img.auntminnieeurope.com/mindful/smg/workspaces/default/uploads/2026/05/body-comp.XgAjTfPj1W.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=crop&h=112&q=70&w=112)








